Arras

/ˈaras/ — holding deposit and its governing contract

Documents Spanish real estate

Quick definition

Arras is the deposit paid by a buyer to secure a property purchase, and also the name of the contract that governs it. In Spain, arras contracts typically take one of three forms — arras confirmatorias, arras penales, or arras penitenciales — each with different consequences if one party withdraws.

What it is

Arras is the deposit paid by a buyer to secure a property purchase, and also the name of the contract that governs it. In Spain, arras contracts typically take one of three forms — arras confirmatorias, arras penales, or arras penitenciales — each with different consequences if one party withdraws. This is a core term in the Costa del Sol property purchase process and one buyers frequently encounter during due diligence.

Why it matters for international buyers

Understanding Arras is part of the standard due diligence framework for any foreign buyer purchasing on the Costa del Sol. A Spanish property lawyer (abogado) will handle the mechanics, but buyers who understand the term can ask better questions and interpret advice more accurately.

Editorial note This entry is part of the Listyco Spanish Real Estate Glossary, a plain-English reference written for buyers, not for lawyers. It is not legal advice. Always instruct a Spanish-qualified abogado for your specific transaction.

This entry is reviewed by the Listyco editorial team. It is not legal advice; instruct a Spanish lawyer for your specific position. Last reviewed April 2026.

Frequently asked

Common questions about Arras

What is Arras?

Arras is the deposit paid by a buyer to secure a property purchase, and also the name of the contract that governs it. In Spain, arras contracts typically take one of three forms — arras confirmatorias, arras penales, or arras penitenciales — each with different consequences if one party withdraws.

How does this affect my property purchase?

Understanding this term is part of standard due diligence for any Costa del Sol buyer. Your Spanish abogado will advise on how it applies to your specific transaction.